Otu esi eji igwe nkụ oyi mee okooko osisi echekwara

Ⅰ. Usoro Mmepụta Okooko Osisi Echekwara

1. Ọgwụgwọ tupu oge eruo:

Malite site n'ịhọrọ okooko osisi ọhụrụ dị mma, dịka okooko osisi rose nwere ihe dị ka pasentị 80 nke okooko osisi. Okooko osisi ndị a kwesịrị ịdị mma, nwee okooko osisi ndị gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, ogwe osisi siri ike, na agba ndị na-egbuke egbuke. Tupu ị kpụọ ha, mee ọgwụgwọ nchekwa agba site n'itinye okooko osisi ndị ahụ n'ime mmiri tartaric acid nke ruru pasentị 10 maka nkeji iri. Wepụ ha ma jiri nwayọọ kpoo ha, wee kwadebe maka oyi tupu ha ekpuchie ha.

2. Tupu oyi apụta:

N'oge nnwale mbụ, anyị gbasoro ntuziaka maka igwe nkụ oyi, nke chọrọ ka ihe ahụ kpọnwụọ nke ọma iji hụ na ọ na-akpọ nkụ nke ọma. N'ozuzu, usoro oyi tupu oge eruo na-ewe ihe dị ka awa anọ. Na mbụ, anyị gbara igwe nkụ oyi ahụ ruo awa anọ, na-achọpụta na ihe ahụ ruru -40°C, nke dị n'okpuru okpomọkụ eutectic nke rose.

N'ime nnwale ndị sochirinụ, anyị gbanwere okpomọkụ ahụ ka ọ dị n'okpuru okpomọkụ eutectic nke rose site na 5-10°C, wee jide ya ebe ahụ ruo awa 1-2 iji mee ka ihe ahụ sie ike tupu ịmalite usoro nkụ. Tupu oyi ekpuchie ya kwesịrị ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ ikpeazụ 5-10°C n'okpuru okpomọkụ eutectic. Iji chọpụta okpomọkụ eutectic, usoro ndị a gụnyere nchọpụta iguzogide, calorimetry nyocha dị iche iche, na microscopy dị ala. Anyị jiri nchọpụta iguzogide.

N'ịchọpụta iguzogide, mgbe okpomọkụ okooko osisi dara ruo n'ebe oyi na-atụ, kristal ice na-amalite ịpụta. Ka okpomọkụ na-ebelata, kristal ice na-etolitekwu. Mgbe mmiri niile dị na okooko osisi ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, iguzogide na-abawanye na mberede ruo nso na-enweghị njedebe. Okpomọkụ a na-egosi ebe eutectic maka rose.

N'ime nnwale ahụ, e tinyere elektrọd ọla kọpa abụọ n'ime okooko osisi rose n'otu omimi ma tinye ha n'ime ọnyà oyi nke igwe nkụcha friza. Nguzogide ahụ malitere ịbawanye nwayọ nwayọ, wee malite ngwa ngwa n'etiti -9°C na -14°C, na-eru nso na-enweghị njedebe. Ya mere, okpomọkụ eutectic maka rose dị n'etiti -9°C na -14°C.

3. Ịkpọ nkụ:

Ịkpọcha sublimation bụ usoro kachasị ogologo nke usoro ịkpọcha ihe mkpofu. Ọ gụnyere okpomọkụ na nnyefe oke n'otu oge. N'ime usoro a, igwe nkụcha ihe mkpofu anyị na-eji sistemụ nchekwa okpomọọkụ dị iche iche, nke a na-ebufe okpomọkụ site na mbugharị.

Mgbe rose ndị ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ nke ọma, gbanye ọkpọkọ ikuku ahụ ka o ruo ọkwa ikuku ahụ e debere n'ime ụlọ nkụ. Mgbe ahụ, mee ka ọrụ ikpo ọkụ ahụ malite ịkpọ nkụ ihe ahụ. Ozugbo nkụchara, mepee valvụ ikuku ahụ, gbanyụọ ọkpọkọ ikuku ahụ na kompressor ahụ, wepụ ngwaahịa kpọrọ nkụ ahụ, ma mechie ya maka nchekwa.

Ⅱ. Ụzọ esi eme okooko osisi echekwara

1. Ụzọ Mmikpu nke Ngwọta Kemịkalụ:

Nke a gụnyere iji ihe ndị na-eme ka mmiri dị n'ime okooko osisi dochie ma chekwaa mmiri n'ime ha. Agbanyeghị, n'oge okpomọkụ dị elu, ọ nwere ike ibute mmiri na-agbapụta, ebu, ma ọ bụ na-apụ n'anya.

2. Ụzọ Ikpocha Ikuku Eke:

Nke a na-ewepụ mmiri site na ikuku na-agagharị, ụzọ mbụ na nke dị mfe. Ọ na-ewe oge, ọ dabara adaba maka osisi nwere eriri dị elu, obere mmiri, obere okooko osisi, na obere ogwe osisi.

3. Usoro Ịkpọcha ihe mkpofu n'ime uzuoku:

Usoro a na-eji igwe nkụ oyi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ iji kpọnwụọ ma tinye mmiri dị n'ime ifuru ahụ n'ime ebe ikuku na-adịghị. Okooko osisi e ji usoro a gwọọ na-ejigide ọdịdị na agba ha, ọ dị mfe ichekwa, ha nwekwara ike ịgba mmiri ọzọ ma na-echekwa ihe ndị dị na kemịkalụ mbụ ha.

Ⅲ. Atụmatụ nke Okooko Osisi Echekwara

1. E ji ezigbo okooko osisi mee ya, ọ dị mma ma na-anaghị egbu egbu:

A na-eji usoro teknụzụ dị elu emepụta okooko osisi echekwara, na-ejikọta ogologo oge nke okooko osisi arụrụ arụ na àgwà mara mma na nchekwa nke ezigbo okooko osisi. N'adịghị ka okooko osisi kpọrọ nkụ, okooko osisi echekwara na-ejigide anụ ahụ okike nke osisi ahụ, ọdịnaya mmiri, na agba ya.

2. Agba bara ụba, ụdị dị iche iche:

Okooko osisi echekwara na-enye ọtụtụ agba dị iche iche, gụnyere agba ndị a na-ahụghị n'okike. Ụdị ndị a ma ama gụnyere Blue Roses, yana ụdị ọhụrụ ndị e mepụtara dịka rose, hydrangeas, calla lilies, carnations, orchids, lilies, na ume nwa ọhụrụ.

3. Ọhụrụ Na-adịte Aka:

Okooko osisi echekwara nwere ike ịdịru ọtụtụ afọ, na-anọgide na-adị ọhụrụ n'oge niile. Oge nchekwa na-adịgasị iche site na usoro, yana teknụzụ China na-enye ohere ịchekwa ruo afọ 3-5, yana teknụzụ zuru ụwa ọnụ dị elu na-enye ohere ruo afọ 10.

4. Achọghị ịgbara mmiri ma ọ bụ nlekọta:

Okooko osisi echekwara dị mfe ilekọta, ha anaghị achọ ịgbara mmiri ma ọ bụ nlekọta pụrụ iche.

5. Enweghị ihe nfụkasị ahụ, Enweghị pollen:

Okooko ndị a enweghị pollin, nke na-eme ka ha dị mma maka ndị nwere nfụkasị pollin.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmasị na anyịIgwe nkụ oyima ọ bụ nwee ajụjụ ọ bụla, biko nweere onwe gịkpọtụrụ anyịDịka ọkachamara n'ịmepụta igwe nkụ oyi, anyị na-enye ọtụtụ nkọwapụta dị iche iche gụnyere ụlọ, ụlọ nyocha, ihe nlereanya nnwale na mmepụta. Ma ịchọrọ ngwa ụlọ ma ọ bụ nnukwu ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, anyị nwere ike inye gị ngwaahịa na ọrụ kacha mma.